Dünýäni üýtgeden 100 kitap (BBC)

Dünýäni üýtgeden 100 kitap (BBC) Dünýäni üýtgeden 100 kitap (BBC) gurrun

Dünýäniň häzirki ýagdaýa gelmeginde makalalar, kitaplar we edebiýat örän uly rola eýedir. Käbir kitaplar meşhur şahsyýetlere dünýäni üýtgedip biljek kararlar berdirdi, käbirleri diplomatiki krizislere ýol açdy, käbirlere üstünlik gazanmaga ylham çeşmesi boldy. BBC, 35 döwletden ýazyjy, terjimeçi we akademikler bilen bilelikde işläp, dünýäni üýtgeden kitaplaryň sanawyny taýýarlady.

Ine “dünýäni üýtgeden 100 kitap”:

1. Odysseia (Homeros, B.e.öň 8 asyr)
2. Tom daýynyň öýjagazy (Harriet Beecher Stowe, 1852)
3. Frankenstein (Mary Shelley, 1818)
4. 1984 (George Orwell, 1949)
5. Things Fall Apart (Chinua Achebe, 1958)
6. Müňbir gije ertekileri (Dürli ýazyjylar, 8-18. asyr)
7. Don Kihot (Miguel De Cervantes, 1605-1615)
8. Hamlet (William Shakespeare, 1603)
9. Asyrlyk ýekelik (Gabriel García Márquez, 1967)
10. Ilýada (Homeros, B.e.öň 8.asyr)
11. Söýgüli (Toni Morrison, 1987)
12. Ylahy Komediýa (Dante Aligýeri, 1308-1320)
13. Romeýo we Juliýet (William Shakespeare, 1597)
14. Gylgamyş dessany (Ýazyjysy näbelli)
15. Harry Potter (Jk Rowling, 1997-2007)
16. Ilçiniň hekaýasy (Margaret Atwood, 1985)
17. Ulysses (James Joyce, 1922)
18. Haýwançylyk fermasy (George Orwell, 1945)
19. Jane Eyre (Charlotte Brontë, 1847)
20. Madam Bovary (Gustave Flaubert, 1856)

21. Üç Patyşalyk hakda erteki (Luo Guanzhong, 1321-1323)
22. Günbatara syýahat (Wu Cheng’en,1592)
23. Günä we jeza (Fyodor Dostoyevsky, 1866)
24. Pride and Prejudice (Jane Austen, 1813)25. Suw gyrasy (Shi Nai’an, 1589)
26. Uruş we parahatçylyk (Leo Tolstoy, 1865-1867)
27. Şygşygyny öldürmek (Harper Lee, 1960)
28. Giň, giň deňiz (Jean Rhys, 1966)
29. Ezop ertekileri (Aesop)
30. Candide (Voltaire, 1759)
31. Medea (Euripides)
32. Mahabharata (Vyasa)
33. Karol Lir (William Shakespeare, 1608)
34. Genjiniň hekaýasy (Murasaki Shikibu)
35. The Sorrows of Young Werther (Johann Wolfgang Von Goethe, 1774)
36. Case (Franz Kafka, 1925)
37. Ýitirilen wagtyň gözleginde (Marcel Proust, 1913-1927)
38. Wuthering Hills (Emily Brontë, 1847)
39. Görünmeýän adam (Ralph Ellison, 1952)
40. Moby-dick (Herman Melville, 1851)

41. Their Eyes Were Watching God (Zora Neale Hurston, 1937)
42. Maýak (Virginia Woolf, 1927)
43. The True Story of Ah Q (Lu Xun, 1921-1922)
44. Alice in Wonderland (Lewis Carroll, 1865)
45. Anna Karenina (Leo Tolstoy, 1873-1877)
46. Heart of Darkness (Joseph Conrad, 1899)
47. Monkey Grip (Helen Garner, 1977)
48. Mrs. Dalloway (Virginia Woolf, 1925)
49. Karol Oidipus (Sophocles)
50. Transformation (Franz Kafka, 1915)
51. The Oresteia (Aeschylus)
52. Cinderella (Ýazyjysy näbelli)
53. Howl (Allen Ginsberg, 1956)
54. Les Miserables (Victor Hugo, 1862)55. Middlemarch (George Eliot, 1871-1872)
56. Pedro Páramo (Juan Rulfo, 1955)
57. The Butterfly Lovers (halk döredijiligi)
58. Canterbury ertekileri (Geoffrey Chaucer, 1387)
59. The Panchatantra
60. The Posthumous Memoirs Of Bras Cubas (Joaquim Maria Machado De Assis, 1881)

61. The Prime Of Miss Jean Brodie (Muriel Spark, 1961)
62. The Ragged-trousered Philanthropists (Robert Tressell, 1914)
63. Song Of Lawino (Okot P’bitek, 1966)
64. Altyn depder (Doris Lessing, 1962)
65. Midnight Children (Salman Rushdie, 1981)
66. Nervous Conditions (Tsitsi Dangarembga, 1988)
67. Kiçijik şazada (Antoine De Saint-exupéry, 1943)
68. Ussa bilen Margarita (Mikhail Bulgakov, 1967)
69. Ramaýana
70. Antigone (Sophocles, Mö 441)
71. Dracula (Bram Stoker, 1897)
72. Garaňkylygyň çep eli (Ursula K Le Guin, 1969)
73. Täze ýyl aýdymy (Charles Dickens, 1843)
74. América (Raúl Otero Reiche, 1980)
75. Kanunyň öňünde (Franz Kafka, 1915)
76. Cebelawi köçesiniň çagalary (Naguib Mahfouz, 1967)
77. Il Canzoniere (Petrarch, 1374)
78. Kebra Nagast (Dürli ýazyjylar, 1322)
79. Kiçijik aýallar (Louisa May Alcott, 1868-1869)
80. Conversions (Ovid, Ms 8)

81. Omeros (Derek Walcott, 1990)
82. Iwan Denisowiçiň durmuşynda bir gün (Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn)
83. Orlando (Virginia Woolf, 1928)
84. Rainbow Serpent85. Arzuwlaryň yzynda (Richard Yates, 1961)
86. Robinson Crusoe (Daniel Defoe, 1719)
87. My Song (Walt Whitman, 1855)
88. Huckleberry Finniň başdan geçirenleri (Mark Twain, 1884)
89. Tom Sawýeriň başdan geçirenleri (Mark Twain, 1876)
90. The Aleph (Jorge Luis Borges, 1945)
91. Farmer’s Lamentations
92. King Naked (Hans Christian Andersen, 1837)
93. The Jungle (Upton Sinclair, 1906)
94. The Khamriyyat (Ebu Nuwas)
95. The Radetzky March (Joseph Roth, 1932)
96. Raven (Edgar Allan Poe, 1845)
97. Şeýtan aýatlary (Salman Rushdie, 1988)
98. Gizlin Taryh (Donna Tartt, 1992)
99. The Snowy Day (Ezra Jack Keats, 1962)
100. Toba Tek Singh (Saadat Hasan Manto, 1955)

*Sanawda belkide dünýäni düýpgöter üýtgeden Kurany Kerimiň bolmazlygy haýran galdyryjy. (Makalany taýýarlanyň belligi)

Çeşme: ceotudent.com